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- LIVING, Page 64Keys to the Kingdom
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- Electronic boards teach new music lessons
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- They are easy on the ears, a test for the fingers and a balm
- for the spirit. With a little imagination and manual dexterity,
- electronic keyboards can make otherwise struggling players feel
- like pros. Not like Horowitz, exactly; more like Flash Gordon
- auditioning for a garage combo, or one of those zoological
- enigmas who made spacey sounds in the Star Wars saloon.
- Keyboards can reproduce instrument sounds, even sample sound
- effects (from a rain forest to a barking dog), and turn any tin
- ear into a one-man band.
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- The keyboard is not only becoming pervasive across the U.S.
- but is also affecting the way music is learned and appreciated.
- Ever since the boards first hit the market in the early 1980s,
- rappers, rockers and street musicians have known that they were
- onto something cool. The sleek, usually portable instruments
- offered a solid beat, a big sound and all sorts of groovy
- techno-twists at a manageable price. Today keyboards are about a
- $600 million-a-year business. Some 15 million have been sold in
- the U.S. alone, where unit sales of electronic keyboards have
- outpaced the traditional acoustic-piano market for at least
- five years. Says Don Griffin, owner of West L.A. Music in
- Southern California: "They're the word processors of music."
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- In fact, the keyboards combine the challenge of a computer
- and a Steinway grand yet are relatively easy to use. The boards
- can produce a dazzling range of musical effects, sounding jazzy
- or elegant at the flick of a button or a switch. And though
- top-end pro keyboards can cost upwards of $3,000, general
- consumer models for the "hobbyist" market usually go for a
- couple of hundred dollars. Besides having model numbers that
- make them sound like racing cars, boards like the Yamaha
- DX7IIFD look like the instrument panel of a new Ferrari
- prototype. The Roland E-20 ($2,500) even has a liquid-crystal
- display window that flashes such information as the chord being
- played and the tempo being used, expressed in beats per minute.
- Looking at a readout to see what chord you are playing can be
- a hotdog move, like a weekend racer eyeing his tachometer to
- check how he is doing.
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- That is one reason keyboards have a way to go before they
- attain pure musical respectability. "When the keyboard is used
- for gimmicks and effect, the status, the art and the tonality
- are lost," says Paul Ellison, chairman of the string department
- at the U.S.C. School of Music. "It's not coming from the soul of
- the artist, it's coming from the brain." Indeed, there are lots
- of switches and buttons to get used to, even on simpler
- keyboards.
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- All these snazzy features do have a practical application,
- however. When Yamaha introduced the DX7 model in 1983, its
- computer memory was capable of retaining and playing back
- prerecorded background accompaniment. The keyboardist,
- supported by a simple drum machine or sequencer, could surround
- himself with sound. Says Alfredo Flores Jr., former president
- of the National Association of Music Merchants: "You go into a
- nightclub now, and you see three guys standing in the band
- sounding like twelve."
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- A decade ago, such a surge of rhythm could only have been
- achieved with complex, pricey and cumbersome equipment. Today
- any garage band can sound as big and as studio-slick as
- Fleetwood Mac, if only the young musicians stick with it.
- "People get these keyboards at home and use them for a while,
- then put them in a closet," Flores frets. "With 15 minutes of
- practice daily, you can learn to play any instrument. You
- cannot get away from education." Parents who want the family
- prodigy to put in more than 15 minutes on the upright are
- concerned that serious piano lessons may be undermined by the
- keyboard craze.
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- "I've never met anyone who's had his technique ruined by a
- keyboard with full-sized keys," reassures L.A. music instructor
- Alpha Walker, who has been teaching piano for nearly 30 years.
- "Kids who didn't take lessons because they didn't have pianos
- are signing up to work on the keyboard." The instrument has
- amassed all the pop impact of the electric guitar. "Everyone
- who presses a key can get a sound," says the jazz-based
- singer-songwriter Patrice Rushen. "But combining those sounds,
- to really use the keyboard as an instrument, that's when the
- talent comes in."
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- And the music lessons. Ben Margolis, 11, of West Los
- Angeles, has a Roland D-20 that he can mess around with when
- he's finished his piano lessons. "Nothing can replace the real
- instrument," he says, "but if you're trying to do sound effects
- or you don't know how to play another instrument, it's great."
- But Margolis already has it all in perspective. "The piano is
- the more beautiful instrument," he says. "But the keyboard is
- the more interesting one."
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